Back to Blog

Crypto Market Cycles: Understanding Bull and Bear Markets

2025-11-21

Cryptocurrency markets are cyclical. Understanding these cycles can help you position yourself for success—and avoid catastrophic losses.

The Four Phases of Market Cycles

Phase 1: Accumulation

Characteristics:

  • Market is recovering from a bear market
  • Prices are low, sentiment is poor
  • Smart money quietly accumulates
  • Volume is low, volatility is muted
  • Media coverage is minimal or negative

What to do: Research, accumulate quality assets gradually, prepare for the next bull run.

Phase 2: Markup (Bull Market)

Characteristics:

  • Prices start rising
  • Positive news increases
  • New buyers enter the market
  • Volume increases
  • Euphoria builds over time

What to do: Ride the trend, but don't forget to take profits along the way.

Phase 3: Distribution

Characteristics:

  • Market tops are forming
  • Extreme euphoria and FOMO
  • Smart money sells to retail
  • "This time is different" sentiment
  • Everyone is a genius

What to do: Start taking profits, reduce exposure, don't chase parabolic moves.

Phase 4: Markdown (Bear Market)

Characteristics:

  • Prices crash
  • Fear and capitulation
  • Many projects fail
  • Volume drops
  • Media turns negative

What to do: Protect capital, wait for value, accumulate only the strongest assets.

Historical Crypto Cycles

Crypto has shown remarkably consistent 4-year cycles, often tied to Bitcoin's halving schedule:

2013-2014 Cycle

  • Peak: ~$1,200 (December 2013)
  • Bottom: ~$200 (2015)
  • Drawdown: ~85%

2017-2018 Cycle

  • Peak: ~$20,000 (December 2017)
  • Bottom: ~$3,200 (December 2018)
  • Drawdown: ~84%

2020-2021 Cycle

  • Peak: ~$69,000 (November 2021)
  • Bottom: ~$15,500 (November 2022)
  • Drawdown: ~78%

Current Cycle

The 2024 halving has set the stage for the next potential cycle. Historical patterns suggest—but don't guarantee—a potential peak sometime in 2025.

Signs of Market Tops

Watch for these warning signs:

  • Retail investors rushing in (your taxi driver mentions crypto)
  • Extreme greed readings on sentiment indicators
  • Parabolic price increases
  • "Number go up forever" mentality
  • Excessive leverage in the system
  • New inexperienced influencers appearing everywhere

Signs of Market Bottoms

Look for these accumulation signals:

  • Extreme fear and despair
  • Long-term holders accumulating
  • Miners selling at break-even
  • Volume capitulation spikes
  • "Crypto is dead" media coverage
  • Projects with real value trading at huge discounts

Strategies for Different Phases

Accumulation Phase

  • Dollar-cost average into quality assets
  • Focus on fundamentals
  • Build your watchlist
  • Save cash for opportunities

Bull Phase

  • Ride winners, cut losers
  • Take partial profits on the way up
  • Don't use excessive leverage
  • Have exit targets

Distribution Phase

  • Reduce exposure significantly
  • Take more profits to stablecoins or fiat
  • Ignore FOMO
  • Prepare for winter

Bear Phase

  • Preserve capital
  • Study and improve skills
  • Only buy the strongest assets at deep discounts
  • Be patient

The Most Important Rule

Don't fight the cycle. Swimming against the tide is exhausting and unprofitable.

In bear markets, even great assets go down. In bull markets, even mediocre assets can rise. Position yourself with the trend, not against it.

Practice Through Market Cycles

With ChartMini, you can study historical crypto data across multiple cycles. See how Bitcoin and altcoins behaved during 2017, 2021, and previous periods. Understanding history helps prepare you for the future.

Conclusion

Crypto cycles are brutal but predictable in their general pattern. The traders who succeed are those who recognize where we are in the cycle and position accordingly.

Be greedy when others are fearful. Be fearful when others are greedy. And always respect the cycle.